Heap – Theory

Alright, let’s dive into the theory behind heaps! Don’t worry, it’s not as scary as it sounds. We’ll explore the core concepts – what a heap actually is, the different types (min-heap, max-heap), and why this special tree-based structure is so useful in computer science. Think of this section as building a solid foundation – once we understand the theory, implementing heaps and using them effectively will become much easier.